mba联考英语真题 MBA联考历年英语真题汇总

mba联考英语真题

对于mba的联考英语复习中大家最多的就是利用历年的真题来进行有效的复习，那么通过历年真题我们不仅可以发现自己的不足还可以帮助自己提高英语的水平，2014年考研英语复习正在有序的进行着，所以特此给大家找出2013年的mba联考英语真题以供大家学习。

Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A.Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.

This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10%of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.

At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely,if homework matters,it should account for asignificant portion of the grade.Meanwhile,this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful oraooropriate to theirage and the subject.or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.

The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.

1.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.

[A] is receiving more criticism

[B]is no longer an educational ritual

[C]is not required for advanced courses

[D]is gaining more preferences

2. L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_____.

[A]tend to have moderate expectations for their education

[B]have asked for a different educational standard

[C]may have problems finishing their homework

[D]have voiced their complaints about homework

3. According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may____.

[A]discourage students from doing homework

[B]result in students' indifference to their report cards

[C]undermine the authority of state tests

[D]restrict teachers' power in education

4. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether______.

[A] it should be eliminated

[B]it counts much in schooling

[C]it places extra burdens on teachers

[D]it is important for grades

5.A suitable title for this text could be______.

[A]Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy

[B]A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students

[C]Thorny Questions about Homework

[D]A Faulty Approach to Homework

以上就是对于2013年的有关阅读理解的一个经典的真题，那么大家可以有效的练习之后掌握一些2014年阅读理解的出题规律，还有要想了解到更多的真题信息的话就可以到在职研究生教育信息网进行了解，如果还有不懂的知识或者有关报考相关的都可以到该网站进行咨询。

MBA联考历年英语真题汇总

　　想要2017年在职攻读MBA，考生们现在就需要进入复习状态。不少考生担心MBA联考的必考科目英语二难以过关。在职研究生招生老师建议大家可先考试题型有所了解，然后结合大纲沉下心来复习。为了帮助大家顺利攻克英语难关，特整理了2011-2016年MBA联考历年英语真题，以供大家参考：

　　2016年考研(一月MBA联考)英语真题及答案

　　2015年考研(一月MBA联考)英语真题及答案

　　2014年考研(一月MBA联考)英语真题及答案

　　2013年考研(一月MBA联考)英语真题及答案

　　2012年考研(一月MBA联考)英语真题及答案

　　2011年考研(一月MBA联考)英语真题及答案

　　2017年一月MBA联考的报名将会在2016年十月份启动，但考生的复习准备工作必须要提前进行，有其是英语注重的是平时的积累，因此，要尽快进入备考状态，同时希望大家能好好利用历年真题，多做练习，取得优异成绩，顺利拿到在职研究生双证。

2013年1月MBA联考英语真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?

Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.

Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.

1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise

2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around

3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role

4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse

5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady

6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on

7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive

8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant

9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print

10. [A] give up [B] take over[C] bring back [D] pass down

11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when

12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn

13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though

14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease

15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed

16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear

17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return

18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification

19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for

20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail

2006年全国MBA联考英语真题

Section I Vocabulary（10 points）
Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D.   Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1
1. In some countries girls are still_____ of a good education.
A. denieD.   B. declined C.  derived D.   deprived
2. As the years passed，the memories of her childhood______ away.
A. faded B. disappeared C.  flashed D.   fired
3. Brierley's book has the________ of being both informative and readable.
A. inspiration B. requirements C.  myth D.   merit
4. If I have any comments to make，I'll write them in the ______of the book I'm reading
A. edge B. page C.  margin D.   side
5. My ________would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat.
A. consciousness B. consequence C.  constitution D.   conscience
6. When the post fell _______.Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.
A. empty B. vacant C.  hollow D.   bare
7. Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most _________person in each family.
A. considerate B. considerable C.  considering D.   constant
8. For ten years the Greeks _______the city of Troy to separate it from the outside.
A. captured B. occupied C.  destroyed D.   surrounded
9. Other guests at yesterday's opening，which was broadcast______ by the radio station，included Anne Mclntosh and the Mayor.
A. live B. alive C.  living D.   lively
10.A New Zealand man was recently _____ to life imprisonment for the murder of an English tourist，Monica Cantwell.
A. punished B. accused C.  sentenced D.   put
11.The past 22 years have really been amazing，and every prediction we've made about improvements have all come____
A. truly B. true C.  truth D.   truthful
12.The teachers tried to ______these students that they could solve the complicated problem，however，they just didn't see the point.
A. convince B. encourage C.  consult D.   concern
13.I'm _________ to think that most children would like their teachers to be their friends rather than their commanders.
A. subjected B. supposed C.  declined D.   inclined
14. She is under the impression that he isn't a ________ person for he wouldn't tell her where and when he went to university.
A. genius B. generous C.  genuine D.   genetic
15. The first glasses of Coca-Cola were drunk in 1886. The drink was first _____by a US chemist called John Pemberton
A. formed B. made C.  found D.   done
16.These two chemicals ______with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.
A. interact B. attract C.  react D.   expel
17. ________they can get people in the organization to do what must he done，they will not succeed.
A. Since B. Unless C.  If D.   Whether
18. Once you have started a job，you should do it__________.
A. in practice B. in theory C.  in earnest D.   in a hurry
19. Although they new library service has been very successful，its future is ______certain.
A. at any rate B. by no means C.  by all means D.   at any cost
20.To my surprise，at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that had been disapproved a week before.
A. brought about B. brought out C.  brought up D.   brought down Section II Cloze（10 points）
Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices，21 that businesses were still protecting consumers 22 the full brunt（冲击）of higher energy costs.
The Producer Price Index，23 measures what producers receive for goods and services，
24 1 percent in July，the Labor Department reported yesterday，double 25 economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding 26 and energy，the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent，27 than the 0.1 percent that economists had 28 .Much of that increase was a result of an 29 increase in car and truck prices.
On Tuesday，the Labor Department said the 30 that consumers paid for goods and services in July were 31 0.5 percent over all，and up 0.1 percent，excluding food and energy.
32 the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices 33 caused by energy costs，which increased 4.4 percent n the month.（Wholesale food prices 34 0.3 percent in July. 35 July 2004，Wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent，the core rate 36 2.8 percent，its fastest pace since 1995.
Typically，increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes in the consumer index 37 businesses recoup（补偿）higher costs from customers. 38 for much of this expansion，which started 39 the end of 2001，that has not been the 40 . In fact，many businesses like automakers have been aggressively discounting their products
21. A. indicate B. to indicate C.  indicating D.   indicated
22. A. of B. to C.  by D.   from
23. A. that B. which C.  it D.   this
24. A. rise B. rises C.  rose D.   raised
25.A. that B. what C.  which D.   this
26. A. food B. grain C.  crop D.   diet
27. A. less B. lower C.  higher D.   more
28. A. said B. reported C.  calculated D.   forecast
29. A. expectable B. unexpected C.  expectation D.   expecting
30. A. prices B. costs C.  charges D.   values
31. A. down B. from C.  to D.   up
32. A. Much B. Most C.  Most of D.   Much of
33. A. was B. were C.  is D.   are
34. A. fall B. fell C.  falls D.   has fallen
35. A. Comparing with B. In comparison C.  Compared with D.   Compare to
36. A. dropped B. declined C.  lifted D.   climbed
37. A. as B. so C.  while D.   when
38. A. And B. But C.  Yet D.   Still
39. A. at B. by C.  in D.   to
40. A. condition B. situation C.  matter D.   case
Section III Reading Comprehension（40 points）
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage：
Office jobs are among the positions hardest hit by compumation（计算机自动化）。Word processors and typists will lose about 93，000 jobs over the next few years，while 57，000 secretarial jobs will vanish. Blame the PC：Today，many executives type their own memos and carry their"secretaries"in the palms of their hands. Time is also hard for stock clerks，whose ranks are expected to decrease by 68，000. And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers are being replaced with computerized systems.
But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line. Many will shift to growing positions within their own companies. When new technologies shook up the telecomm business，telephone operator Judy Dougherty pursued retraining. She is now a communications technician，earning about $ 64，000 per year. Of course，if you've been a tollbooth collector for the past 30 years，and you find yourself replaced by an E-ZPass machine，it may be of little consolation（安慰）to know that the telecom field is booming.
And that's just it：The service economy is fading：welcome to the expertise（专门知识）economy. To succeed in the new job market，you must be able to handle complex problems. Indeed，all but one of the 50 highest-paying occupations--air-traffic controller--demand at least a bachelor's degree.
For those with just a high school diploma（毕业证书）。It's going to get tougher to find a well- paying joB. Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be available .what's left will be the jobs that compumation can't kill：computers can't clean offices，or care for Alzheimer's patients（老年痴呆病人）。But，since most people have the skills to fill those positions，the wages stay painfully low，meaning compumation could drive an even deeper wedge（楔子）between the rich and poor，The best advice now，Never stop learning，and keep up with new technology.
For busy adults of course that can be tough，The good news is that the very technology that's reducing so many jobs is also making it easier to go back to school without having to sit in a classroom. So-called Internet distance learning is hot，with more than three million students currently enrolled，and it's gaining credibility with employers.
Are you at risk of losing your job to a computer？Check the federal Bureau of Labor
Statistics'Occupational Outlook Handbook，which is available online at bls.gov .
41、From the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons are easily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT.
A. secretaries B. stock clerks C.  managers D.   wholesalers
42、In the second paragraph the author mentions the tollbooth collector to
A. mean he will get benefits from the telecomm field
B. show he is too old to shift to a new position
C.  console him on having been replaced by a machine
D.   blame the PC for his unemployment
43.By saying"┅compumation could drive an even deeper wedge between the rich and poor"（line 5. Para 4）the author means
A. people are getting richer and richer
B. there will be a small gap between rich and poor
C.  the gap between rich and poor is getting larger and larger
D.   it's time to close up the gap between the rich and poor
44、What is the author's attitude towards computers？
A. positive B. negative C.  neutral D.   prejudiced
45、Which of the following might serve as the best title of passage？
A. Blaming the PC
B. The booming telecomm field
C.  Internet distance leaning
D.   Keeping up with compumation
Question 46 to 50 are based on the following passage：
Tens of thousands of 18 -year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas. These diplomas won't look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates .Their validity will be questioned only when their employers discover that these graduates are semiliterate（半文盲）
Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational- repair shops-adult-literacy programs，such as the one where I teach basic grammar and writing. There，high-school graduates and high-school dropouts pursuing graduate-equivalency certificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school，They will also discover they have been cheated by our educational system.
I will never forget a teacher who got the attention of one of my children by revealing the trump card of failure. Our youngest，a world-class charmer，did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Until Mrs. Stifter.
Our son was high -school senior when be had her for English ."He sits in the back of the room talking to his friends."she told me，"Why don't you move him to the front row？"I urged，believing the embarrassment would get him to settle down，Mrs. Stifter said，"I don't move seniors. I flunk（使┅不及格）them."Our son's academic life flashed before my eyes. No teacher had ever threatened him. By the time I got home I was feeling pretty good about this .It was a radical approach for these times，but well，Why not？"She's going to flunk you."I told my son.
I did not discuss it any further. Suddenly English became a priority（头等重要）in his life. He finished out the semester with an A.
I know one example doesn't make a case，but at night I see a parade of students who are angry for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up. Of average intelligence or better，they eventually quit school，concluding they were too dumb to finish."I should have been held back，"is a comment I hear frequently. Even sadder are those students who are high-school graduates who say to me after a few weeks of class."I don't know how I ever got a high-school diploma."
Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the employers who expect graduates to have basic skills. We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can't learn if they come from terrible environments. No one seems to stop to think that most kids don't put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at risk. They'd rather be sailing.
Many students I see at night have decided to make education a priority. They are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they've got，They have a healthy fear of failure.
People of all ages can rise above their problems，but they need to have a reason to do so. Yong people generally don't have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it. But fear of failure can motivate both.
46.What is the subject of this essay？
A. view point on learning
B. a qualified teacher
C.  the importance of examination
D.   the generation gap
47.How did Mrs. Sifter get the attention of one of the author's children？
A. flunking him
B. moving his seat
C.  blaming him
D.   playing card with him
48.The author believes that the most effective way for a teacher is to
A. purify the teaching environments .
B. set up cooperation between teachers and parents.
C.  hold back student.
D.   motivate student.
49. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that the authors'attitude toward flunking is
A. negative B. positive C.  biased D.   indifferent
50. Judging from the content，this passage is probably written for
A. administrators B. students C.  teachers D.   parents
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage：
Names have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of higher education. As colleges strive for market share，they are looking for names that project the image they want or reflect the changes they hope to make. Trenton.State College，for example，became the College of New Jersey nine years ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to students from throughout the state.
"All I hear in higher education is，"Brand，brand，brand，"said Tim Westerbeck，who specializes in branding and is managing director of Lipman Hearne，a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and other nonprofit organizations."There has been a sea change over the last 10 years. Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education."
Not all efforts at name changes are successful，of course . In 1997，the New School for Social Research became New School University to reflect its growth into a collection of eight colleges，offering a list of majors that includes psychology，music，urban studies and management. But New Yorkers continued to call it the New School .
Now，after spending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marketing consultant's creation of"haming structures.""brand architecture"and"identity systems，"the university has come up with a new name：the New School. Beginning Monday，it will adopt new logos（标识），banners，business cards and even new names for the individual colleges，all to include the words"the New School."
Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants to be perceiveD.   In altering its name from Cal State. Hayward，to Cal State，East Bay，the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban countries east of San Francisco.
The University of Southern Colorado，a state institution，became Colorado State University at Pucblo two years ago，hoping to highlight many internal changes，including offering more graduate programs and setting higher admissions standards.
Beaver College turned itself into Arcadia University in 2001 for several reasons：to break the connection with its past as a women's college，to promote its growth into a full -fledged（完全成熟的）university and officials acknowledged，to eliminate some jokes about the college's old name on late-night television and"morning zoo"radio shows.
Many college officials said changing a name and image could produce substantial results. At Arcadia，in addition to the rise in applications，the average student's test score has increased by 60 points，Juli Roebeck，an Arcadia spokeswoman，said.
51. which of the following is NOT the reason for colleges to change their names？
A. They prefer higher education competition
B. They try to gain advantage in market share.
C.  They want to project their image.
D.   They hope to make some changes.
52. It is implied that one of the most significant changes in higher education in the past decade is
A. the brand.
B. the college names
C.  the concept of marketing
D.   list of majors.
53.The phrase"come up with"（Line 3 Para 4）probably means
A. catch up with
B. deal with
C.  put forward
D.   come to the realization
54 The case of name changing from Cal State Hayward to Cal State indicates that the university
A. is perceived by the society
B. hopes to expand its influence
C.  prefers to reform its reaching programs
D.   expects to enlarge its campus
55.According to the spokeswoman，the name change of Beaver College
A. turns out very successful
B. fails to attain its goal
C.  has eliminated some jokes
D.   has transformed its status
Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage：
It looked just like another aircraft from the outside .The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964.But appearances were deceptive，and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives.
Inside the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel. Heavily padded（填塞）from floor to ceiling，it looked a bit strange. There were almost no windows，but lights along the padded walls illuminated it. Most of the seats had been taken out apart from a few at the back where the young scientists quickly took their places with a look of fear.
For 12 months，science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency .The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions.
For the next two hours the flight resembled that of an enormous bird which had lose its reason，shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing towards Earth. The invention was to Achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.
The aircraft took off smoothly enough. But any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service were quickly dismissed when the pilot put the plane into a 45 degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds. Then the engines cut our and we became weightless. Everything became confused and left or right，up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of free fall descent the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive. The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss. but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.
Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless，a new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Ducth who wanted to discover how it is that cats always land on their feet. Then the German team who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if could be used for building a further space station .the Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites.
After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experiments，the predominate feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness. Most of the students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.
56、What did the writer say about the plane？。
A、It had no seats.
B、It was painted white.
C、It had no windows.
D、The outside was misleading.
57、According to the writer，how did the young scientists feel before the flight？
A、sick B、keen C、nervous D、impatient
58、what did the pilot do with the plane after it took off？
A、He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines.
B、He climbed and then made the plane fall slowly.
C、He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds.
D、He climbed and then made the plane turn over.
59.Acoording to the passage，the purpose of being weightless was to
A. see what conditions are like in space
B. prepare the young scientists for future work in space
C.  show the judges of the competition what they could do
D.   make the teams try out their ideas
60.this passage was written to
A. encourage young people to take up science
B. describe the process of a scientific competition
C.  show scientists what young people can do
D.   report on a new scientific technique
Section IV Translation（20 point）
Directions：in this section there is a passage in English. translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET
The smooth landing of shuttle（航天飞机）Discovery ended a flight that was successful in almost every respect but one：the dislodging of a big chunk of foam，like the one that doomed the Columbia. This flight was supposed to vault the shuttle fleet back into space after a prolonged grounding for repairs. But given the repeat of the very problem that two years of retooling was supposed to resolve，the verdict is necessarily mixed.（61）Once again，the space agency has been forced to put off the flight until it can find a solution to the problem，and no one seems willing to guess how that may take .
The Discovery astronauts performed superbly during their two-week mission，and the shuttle looked better than ever in some respects.（62）space officials were justifiably happy that so much had gone well，despite daily worries over possible risks. the flight clearly achieved its prime objectives.
The astronauts transferred tons of cargo to the international space station，which has been limping along overhead with a reduced crew and limited supplies carried up on smaller Russian spacecraft .（63）They replaced a broken device .repaired another and carted away a load of rubbish that had been left on the station，showing the shuttle can bring full loads back down from space.
This was the most scrutinized shuttle flight ever. with the vehicle undergoing close inspection while still in orbit.（64）New sensing and photographic equipment to look for potentially dangerous damage to the sensitive external skin proved valuable .A new back flip maneuver allowed station astronauts to photograph the shuttle's underbelly .and an extra-long robotic arm enabled astronauts see parts of the shuttle that were previously out of sight .
（65）。The flood of images and the openness in discussing its uncertainties about potential hazards sometimes made it appear that the shuttle was about to fall apart，In the end the damage was clearly tolerable . A much-touted spacewalk to repair the shuttle's skin the first of its kind moved an astronaut close enough to pluck out some protruding material with his hand Preliminary evidence indicates that Discovery has far fewer nicks and gouges than shuttles on previous flights.
perhaps showing that improvements to reduce the shedding of debris from the external fuel tank have had some success .
Section V Writing（20 points）
Directions：in this section .you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.
Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes .You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET
1998-2004年全国工程硕士硕士录取人数
工程硕士：Master of Engineering
参考答案：
词汇：
1--5 D A D C D 6--10 B A D A C11--15 B B D A B 16--20 A B C B C
完型填空：
21--25 C D B C B26--30 A C D B A31--35 D D A B C 36--40 D A C A D
阅读理解：
41--45 C B C A D 46--50 A A D B C51--55 A C C A C 56--60 A C A D A
61）航天部门被迫再次推迟飞行，直到找到问题的解决办法。似乎也没有人愿意揣测那要多久。
62）航空部官员理所当然感到庆幸，虽然他们每天担忧可能会出现什么样的危险，但结果却一切进展顺利。此次飞行完成了首要任务。
63）他们换掉了破损的设备，修好了另一个设备，清理掉太空站上的垃圾，表明航天飞机可以满载太空站上的物品，返回地球。
64）事实证明，用新的感应和照片拍摄设备来查找对敏感的外层表皮带来可能的损伤，这是非常有价值的。
65）大量的图像，以及公开谈论难以确定的潜在危险，有时让人觉得航天飞机马上会解体。最终，所造成的损伤明显是可以忍受的。

MBA https://www.eduei.com/mba/

2007年全国MBA联考英语真题

Section I Vocabulary (10 points)
Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．
1．His wife has been _______a lot of pressure on him to change his job．
A．taking                        B．exerting
C．giving                        D．pushing
2．It is estimated that，currently, about 50，000 species become _____every year．
A．extinct                        B．instinct
C．distinct                        D．intense
3．John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______for his organizing ability．
A．scope                         B．space
C．capacity                       D．range
4．Many _______will be opened up in the future for those with a university education．
A．probabilities                    B．realities
C．necessities                     D．opportunities
5．After his uncle died，the young man _____the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble．
A．inhabited                       B．inherited
C．inhibited                        D．inhaled
6．The manager is calling on a______ customer trying to talk him into signing the contract．
A．prosperous                     B．preliminary
C．pessimistic                     D．prospective
7．In 1991，while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_____，the  economies of developing countries were growing very fast．
A．revival                        B．repression
C．recession                        D．recovery
8．The destruction of the twin towers _________shock and anger throughout the world．
A．summoned                     B．tempted
C provoked                        D．stumbled
9．About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _____condition．
A．decisive                        B．urgent
C．vital                           D．critical
10．The interactions between China and the US will surely have a significant _______on
peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and the world as a whole．
A．importance                      B．impression
C．impact                         D．implication
11．The poor countries are extremely _______to international economic fluctuations-
A．inclined                        B．vulnerable
C．attracted                        D．reduced
12．Applicants should note that all positions are--to Australian citizenship requirements．
A．subject                         B．subjective
C．objected                        D．objective
13．We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______to  employment opportunities．
A．entrance                        B．entry
C．access                          D．admission
14．Successful learning is not a(n)________activity but consists of four distinct stages in a  specific order
A．only                           B．sole
C．mere                           D．single
15．The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can ________the  performance of many children．
A．withhold                    B．prevent
C．enhance                     D．justify
16．All her hard work __________in the end，and she finally passed the exam．
A．showed off                  B．paid off
C．1eft off                     D．kept off
17．In order to live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be，we have to do
more than just ________with events．
A．put sup                     B．set up
C．turn up                      D．make up
18．The team played hard because the championship of the state was______.
A．at hand                     B．at stake
C．at large                     D．at best
19．I don't think you'll change his mind；once he's decided on so something he tends to _____it.
A．stick to                     B．abide by
C．comply with                 D．keep on
20．Tom placed the bank notes，_________the change and receipts，back in the drawer．
A. more than    B. but for
C．thanks to     D. along with
Section 1I Cloze (10 points)
Directions：For each numbered blank in the following passage．there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil．
Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory，right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old，but  2 1  she's  worried about what she calls' my rolling mental blackouts." "I try to remember something and I just blank out，"she says
You may  22  about these lapses，calling them " senior moments "or blaming "early Alzheimer's (老年痴呆症)．"Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get，the  23  you remember? Well, sort of．But as time goes by, we tend to blame age  24  problems that are not necessarily age-related．
"When a teenager can't find her keys，she thinks it's because she's distracted or disorganized，"says Paul Gold．"A 70-year-old blames her  25  ．"In fact，the 70-year-old may have been  26  things for decades．
In healthy people，memory doesn't worsen as  27  as many of us think．"As we  28，the memory mechanism isn't  29 ，"says psychologist Fergus Craik．"It's just inefficient．"
The brain's processing  30  slows down over the years，though no one knows exactly  31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and  32  there's less activity in the brain．But，cautions Barry Gordon，"It's not clear that less activity is  33 ．A beginning athlete is winded（气喘吁吁）more easily than a  34  athlete．In the same way,  35  the brain gets more skilled at a task，it expends less energy on it."
There are  36  you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 37 effort．Margaret Sewell says："We're a quick-fix culture, but you have to  38  to keep your brain 39 shape．It's like having a good body．You Can't go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form."
21．A. almost        B. seldom        C. already      D. never
22．A. joke          B. laugh         C. blame          D. criticize
23．A. much         B. little          C. more            D. less
24．A. since          B. for            C. by             D. because
25．A. memory       B. mind         C. trouble         D. health
26．A. disorganizing   B. misplacing    C. putting         D. finding
27．A. swiftly         B. frequently    C. timely          D. quickly
28．A．mature       B. advance      C. age             D. grow
29．A. broken        B. poor         C. perfect          D. working
30．A. pattern        B. time         C. space           D. information
31．A . why          B. how         C. what            D. when
32．A. since        B. hence        C. that              D. although
33．A. irregular     B. better        C. normal            D. worse
34．A. famous      B. senior        C. popular           D. trained
35．A. as          B. till           C. though            D. yet
36．A. stages       B. steps         C. advantages        D. purposes
37．A. makes      B. takes         C. does              D. spends
38．A. rest         B. come         C. work             D. study
39．A. to          B. for           C. on               D. in
40．A. so         B. or            C. and              D. if
Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension   (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Prior to the 20th  century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.
It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world's last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world's peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.
Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?
Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres---at home, among friends, in community settings---and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing（同化的）forces of globalization.
Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.
For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient（有活力的）,however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.
41.Minority languages can be best preserved in __________.
A．an increasingly interconnected world
B．maintaining small numbers of speakers
C．relatively isolated language communities
D．following the tradition of the 20th  century
42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _______.
A．uncertain                       B．unrealistic
C．foreseeable                     D．definite
43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_________.
A．small languages become acceptable in work places
B．homogenize the world's languages and cultures
C．global languages reach home and community settings
D．speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity
44.Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_________.
A．makes learning a global language unnecessary
B．facilitates the learning and using of those languages
C．raises public awareness of saving those languages
D．makes it easier for linguists to study those languages
45.In the author's view, many endangered languages are________.
A．remarkably well-kept in this modern world
B．exceptionally powerful tools of communication
C．quite possible to be revived instead of dying out
D．a unique way of bringing different groups together
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
Everyone，it seems，has a health problem。After pouring billions into the National Health Service，British people moan about dirty hospitals，long waits and wasted money. In Germany the new chancellor, Angela Merkel, is under fire for suggesting changing the financing of its health system. Canada's new Conservative Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, made a big fuss during the election about reducing the country's lengthy medical queues. Across the rich world, affluence, ageing and advancing technology are driving up health spending faster than income.
But nowhere has a bigger health problem than America. Soaring medical bills are squeezing wages, swelling the ranks of the uninsured and pushing huge firms and perhaps even the government towards bankruptcy. Ford's announcement this week that it would cut up to 30.000 jobs by 2012 was as much a sign of it's"legacy " health -care costs as of the ills of the car industry. Pushed by polls that show health care is one of his main domestic problems and by forecasts showing that the retiring baby-boomers (生育高峰期出生的人) will crush the government's finances, George Bush is to unveil a reform ;plan in next week's state-of -the -union address.
America's health system is unlike any other. The Unite States spends 16% of its GDP on health, around twice the rich-country average, equivalent to $6,280 for every American each year. Yet it is the only rich country that does not guarantee universal health coverage. Thanks to an accident of history, most Americans receive health insurance through their employer, with the government picking up the bill for the poor and the elderly.
This curious hybrid（混合物） certainly has its strengths. Americans have more choice than anybody else, and their health-care system is much more innovative. Europeans' bills could be much higher if American medicine were not doing much of their Research and Development（R&D）for them. But there are also huge weaknesses. The one most often cited-especially by foreigners-is the army of uninsured. Some 46 million Americans do not have cover. In many cases that is out of choice and ,if they fall seriously ill, hospitals have to treat them. But it is still deeply unequal. And there are also shocking inefficiencies: by some measures,30% of American health spending is wasted.
Then there is the question of state support. Many Americans disapprove of the "socialized medicine" of Canada and Europe. In fact, even if much of the administration is done privately, around 60% of America's heath-care bill ends up being met by the government. Proportionately, the American state already spends as much on health as the OECD（Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development）average, and that share is set to grow as the baby-boomers run up their Medicare bills and ever more employers avoid providing health-care coverage. America is , in effect, heading towards a version of socialized medicine by default.
46.Health problems mentioned in the passage include all the following EXCEPT_________.
A. poor hospital conditions in U.K.
B. Angela Merkel under attack
C. health financing in Germany
D. long waiting lines in Canada
47.Ford's announcement of cutting up to 30,000 jobs by 2012 indicates that Ford_________.
A. has the biggest health problem of the car industry
B. has made profits from its health-care legacy
C. has accumulated too heavy a health-care burden
D. owes a great deal of debt to its employees
48.In the author's opinion, America's health system is _________.
A. inefficient                          B. feasible
C. unpopular                          D. successful
49.It is implied in the passage that_________.
A. America's health system has its strengths and weaknesses
B. the US government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderly
C. some 46 million Americans do not have medical insurance
D. Europeans benefit a lot from America's medical research
50.from the last paragraph we may learn that the "socialized medicine" is____________.
A. a practice of Canada and Europe
B. a policy adopted by the US government
C. intended for the retiring baby-boomers
D. administered by private enterprises
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
When Thomas Keller, one of America's foremost chefs, announced that on Sept. I he would abolish the practice of tipping at Per Se. his luxury restaurant in New York City, and replace it with European-style service charge, I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners. These three groups are all committed to tipping--as they quickly made clear on Web sites. To oppose tipping , it seems, is to be anticapitalist , and maybe even a little French..
But Mr. Keller is right to move away from tipping-and it's worth exploring why just about everyone else in the restaurant world is wrong to stick with the practice.
Customers believe in tipping because they think it makes economic sense."Waiters know that they won't get paid if they don't do a good job"is how most advocates of the system would put it. To be sure, this is a tempting, apparently rational statement about economic theory, but it appears to have little applicability to the real world of restaurants.
Michael Lynn, an associate professor of  consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, has conducted dozens of students of tipping and has concluded that consumers assessments of the quality of service correlate weakly to the amount they tip.
Rather, customers are likely to tip more in response to servers touching them lightly and leaning forward next to the table to make conversation than to how often their water glass is refilled--in other words, customers tip more when they like the server, not when the service is good. Mr. Lynn's studies also indicate that male customers increase their tips for female servers while female customers increase their tips for male servers,.
What's more,. consumers seem to forget that the tip increases as the bill increases. Thus, the tipping system is an open invitation to what restaurant professionals call "upwelling": every bottle of imported water, every espresso and every cocktail is extra money in the server's pocket. Aggressive upwelling for tips is often rewarded while low-key, quality service often goes unrecognized.
In addition , the practice of tip pooling , which is the norm in fine-dining restaurants and is becoming more in every kind of restaurant above the level of a greasy spoon , has ruined whatever effect voting with your tip might have had on an individual waiter . In an unreasonable outcome , you are punishing the good waiters in the restaurant by not tipping the bad one . Indeed , there appear to be little connection between tipping and good service .
51.It may be inferred that a European-style service______.
A . is tipping-freeB .charges little tip
C .is the author's initiative D .is offered at Per-se
52.Which of the following is NOT true according to the author .
A .Tipping is a common practice in the restaurant world.
B .Waiters don't care about tipping
C .Customers generally believe in tipping.
D .Tipping has little connection with the quality of service.
53.According to Michael Lynn's studies, waiters will likely get more tips if they______
A. have performed good service
B. frequently refill customers' water glass
C. win customers' favor
D. serve customers of the same sex
54.We may infer from the context that "upwelling"(Line 2, Para 6) probably means ________
A. selling something up
B. selling something fancy
C. selling something unnecessary
D. selling something more expensive
55.This passage is mainly about __________
A. reasons to abolish the practice of tipping
B. economic sense of tipping
C. consumers' attitudes towards tipping
D. tipping for good service
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
"I promise." " I swear to you it'll never happen again." "I give you my word." "Honestly. Believe me." Sure, I trust. Why not? I teach English composition at a private college. With a certain excitement and intensity. I read my students' essays, hoping to find the person behind the pen. As each semester progresses, plagiarism（剽窃）appears. Not only is my intelligence insulted as one assumes I won't detect a polished piece of prose from an otherwise-average writer, but I feel a sadness that a student has resorted to buying a paper from a peer. Writers have styles like fingerprints and after several assignments, I can match a student's work with his or her name even if it's missing from the upper left-hand corner.
Why is learning less important than a higher grade-point average（GPA）? When we're threatened or sick, we make conditional promises. "If you let me pass math I will …." "Lord, if you get me over this before the big homecoming game I'll…." Once the situation is behind us, so are the promises. Human nature? Perhaps, but we do use that cliché（陈词滥调）to get us out of uncomfortable bargains. Divine interference during distress is asked; gratitude is unpaid. After all, few fulfill the contract, so why should anyone be the exception. Why not ?
Six years ago, I took a student before the dean. He had turned in an essay with the vocabulary and sentence structure of PhD thesis. Up until that time, both his out-of-class and in-class work were borderline passing.
I questioned the person regarding his essay and he swore it I'd understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but  he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked. He sat one hour, then turned in part of a page of unskilled writing and faulty logic. I confronted him with both essays. "I promise…., I'm not lying. I swear to you that I wrote the essay. I'm just nervous today."
The head of the English department agreed with my finding, and the meeting with the dean had the boy's parents present. After an hour of discussion, touching on eight of the boy's previous essays and his grade-point average, which indicated he was already on academic probation（留校察看）, the dean agreed that the student had plagiarized. His parents protested, "He's only a child" and we instructors are wiser and should be compassionate. College people are not really children and most times would resent being labeled as such…. Except in this uncomfortable circumstance.
56.According to the author, students commit plagiarism mainly for_____.
A．money         B．degree         C．higher GPA         D．reputation
57.the sentence " Once the situation is behind us , so are the promises' implies that_________.
A．students usually keep their promises
B．some students tend to break their promises
C．the promises are always behind the situation
D．we cannot judge the situation in advance, as we do to the promises
58.The "borderline passing"（Line 3,Para.3）probably means____________.
A．fairly good                      B．extremely poor
C．above average                  D．below average
59.The boy's parents thought their son should be excused mainly because_______________.
A．teachers should be compassionate
B．he was only a child
C．instructors were wiser
D．he was threatened
60.Which of the following might serve as the title of this passage?
A．Human Nature                 B．Conditional Promises
C．How to Detect Cheating          D．The Sadness of Plagiarism
Section IV Translation  (20 points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English Translate the passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Powering the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human creativity as the defining feature of economic life. Creativity has come to be valued, because new technologies, new industries and new wealth flow from it. And as a result, our lives and society have begun to echo with creative ideas. It is our commitment to creativity in its varied dimensions that forms the underlying spirit of our age.
Cre

2012年MBA、MPA、MPACC1月联考英语真题

大家知道对于mba的考试中英语是大家最大的难题，那么对于英语考试要想成功突破的话在复习备考的时候掌握历年真题是至关重要的，为了方便大家查找在职研究生教育信息网给大家列出了2012年MBA、MPA、MPACC1月联考英语真题一方面大家复习，如何还需要了解更多的话可以登陆到mba历年考试真题网。

Section 1 Use of Eninglish
Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。
GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives。

1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed

2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal

3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded

4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes

5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence

6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against

7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming

8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down

9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed

10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither

11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished

12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony

13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned

14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human

15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained

16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted

17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired

18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea

19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond

20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point

Section II Readiong Comprehension

Part A
Text 1
Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade。
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。
District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule。
At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct。
The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right。

21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____。
[A] is receiving more criticism
[B]is no longer an educational ritual
[C]is not required for advanced courses
[D]is gaining more preferences

22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_____。
[A]tend to have moderate expectations for their education
[B]have asked for a different educational standard
[C]may have problems finishing their homework
[D]have voiced their complaints about homework

23.According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may____。
[A]discourage students from doing homework
[B]result in students' indifference to their report cards
[C]undermine the authority of state tests
[D]restrict teachers' power in education

24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether______.
[A] it should be eliminated
[B]it counts much in schooling
[C]it places extra burdens on teachers
[D]it is important for grades

25.A suitable title for this text could be______。
[A]Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy
[B]A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students
[C]Thorny Questions about Homework
[D]A Faulty Approach to Homework

Text2

Pretty in pink: adult women do not rememer being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. Tt is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests。

Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years。

I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, acdording to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacrurers in the 1930s。

Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. Tt was only after “toddler”became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults,into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist。

26.By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Line 3, Para.1)，the author means pink______。

[A]should not be the sole representation of girlhood

[B]should not be associated with girls' innocence

[C]cannot explain girls' lack of imagination

[D]cannot influence girls' lives and interests

27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?

[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA。

[B]Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls。

[C]Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders。

[D]White is prefered by babies。

28.The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological development was much influenced by_____。

[A]the marketing of products for children

[B]the observation of children's nature

[C]researches into children's behavior

[D]studies of childhood consumption

29.We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to_____。

[A]focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes

[B]attach equal importance to different genders

[C]classify consumers into smaller groups

[D]create some common shoppers' terms

30.It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to be____。

[A] clearly explained by their inborn tendency

[B]fully understood by clothing manufacturers

[C] mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen

[D]well interpreted by psychological experts

Text3

In 2010. a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades-by 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violentlyagitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.

On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. Afederal appeals court overturned the prior decision,ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed holb patents to two genss that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah,said the ruling was a blessing to firms andpatients alike.

But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's. A growing number seem to agree.Last year afederal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have beenseparated from cotton seeds. ”

Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of indivi dual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.

As the industry advances ,however,other suits may have an even greater impact.companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes intcract,looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy,companies are eager to win patents for ‘connecting the dits’,expaains hans sauer,alawyer for the BIO。

Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO rtcently held a convention which included seddions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed。

31.it canbe learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like-----

A.their executives to be active

B.judges to rule out gene patenting

C.genes to be patcntablc

D.the BIO to issue a warning

32.those who are against gene patents believe that----

A.genetic tests are not reliable

B.only man-made products are patentable

C.patents on genes depend much on innovatiaon

D.courts should restrict access to gene tic tests

33.according to hans sauer ,companies are eager to win patents for----

A.establishing disease comelations

B.discovering gene interactions

C.drawing pictures of genes

D.identifying human DNA

34.By saying “each meeting was packed”(line4,para6)the author means that -----

A.the supreme court was authoritative

B.the BIO was a powerful organization

C.gene patenting was a great concern

D.lawyers were keen to attend conventiongs

35.generally speaking ,the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is----

A.critical

B.supportive

C.scornful

D.objective

Text 4

The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends,

it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics,our culture, and the character of our society for years。

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending。

But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes。

Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one,. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind。

In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden winthin American society. More difficult, in the moment , is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this resession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend。

36.By saying “to find silver linings”(Line 1,Para.2)the author suggest that the jobless try to___。

[A]seek subsidies from the govemment

[B]explore reasons for the unermployment

[C]make profits from the troubled economy

[D]look on the bright side of the recession

37.According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people_____。

[A]realize the national dream

[B]struggle against each other

[C]challenge their lifestyle

[D]reconsider their lifestyle

38.Benjamin Friedman believe that economic recessions may_____。

[A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants

[B]bring out more evils of human nature

[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms

[D]ease conflicts between races and classes

39.The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tend to _____。

[A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities

[B]catch up quickly with experienced employees

[C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others’

[D]recover more quickly than the others

40.The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____。

[A]certain

[B]positive

[C]trivial

[D]destructive

Section III Translation

41.Directions:

Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15 points)

When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of the best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain ,Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates 。

Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate .A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40%of emigrants had more than a high-school education,compared with around 3.3%of all Indians over the age of 25.This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakers in poor countries ,They fear that it hurts their economies ,depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities ,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make 。

Section IV Writing

Part A

41.Directions

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to

1)make a complaint and

2)demand a prompt solution

You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use "zhang wei "instead 。

42、write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should

1)describe the table ,and

2)give your comments

You should write at least 150 words(15points)

联考mba的英语难度怎么样真题的参考价值大不大能否提升成绩

联考mba的英语难度怎么样真题的参考价值大不大能否提升成绩？即大家能够学习到的内容多一些，那么对于报考方面的内容，也有自己的想法和见解，想要多去进行学习。

首先，联考英语的难度并不低，真题的参加价值比较大，大家可以根据真题的难度以及考试时间的安排，制定自己的学习计划。即大家不能写一篇作文花一个小时，也不能做完一篇阅读理解需要半个小时，加上填涂答题卡的时间等等，那么考生们需要对于该方面的内容，有一个更加细致的了解，考虑在进行报考方面，那么大家是否能够认真地进行备考方面的工作，又是否能够提升自己的答题速度和质量，从而提升成绩。

即在进行备考环节方面，需要考生们拿出更多的时间和勇气，且考生们也要多去进行学习，到底哪些方面的内容，才是考生们在进行备考方面，更加应该关注到的点。毕竟肯多花费一些时间进行学习，且考生们也能够抓住属于自己的时间，则也可以让自己有不错的报考结果。即还是需要考生们能够多从自己的角度分析，且大家接下来也要更好地调整自己的学习状态，能够多花费一些时间提升成绩水平，也是很值得的。否则考生们需要多从报考才能被录取，这样反而也容易增加大家的学习压力。

所以，有关复习方面的内容，或者说，如何能够提升大家的成绩水平，也是考生们在进行报考环节方面，更加应该考虑的点，这样反而也能够让大家学习得效果更好一些，更好地坚持下去。毕竟大家肯多花费一些时间进行学习，经过一定时间的累积，那么效果方面，自然也是有不一样的结果。